RicherFin Education

Corporate Finance

Debt Capacity

Debt capacity is the amount of debt a company can service across several scenarios without compromising operations, liquidity or necessary investment.

The decision examined

Debt is repaid with cash available at the scheduled date, after taxes, maintenance investment and working capital. Maturity, covenants, currency and refinancing access can make a structure fragile before accounting insolvency appears.

Learning outcomes

  • Construct cash available for debt service.
  • Interpret leverage, interest coverage and DSCR together.
  • Stress maturities, covenants and currency exposure.

Key concepts

  • Debt service
  • DSCR
  • Interest coverage
  • Covenant
  • Maturity
  • Refinancing

Course structure

  1. Debt-service resource
  2. Coverage ratios
  3. Maturity profile
  4. Covenants
  5. Currency
  6. Stress case

Analytical framework

Measure debt-service coverage

DSCR compares cash available for debt service with interest and principal due over the same period:

Debt-service coverage ratio

DSCRt = Cash available for debt servicetInterestt+Principalt

The numerator must deduct indispensable operating needs. A ratio measured before maintenance capital expenditure or working-capital investment can materially overstate capacity.

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